Qualcomm’s Snapdragon X Elite can beat Apple’s M2 Max, Intel i9 in new ARM’s race for Windows laptops
If Qualcomm’s numbers are accurate, its next-gen Windows platform, due in mid-2024, can best both Apple and Intel in single-threaded scores while being significantly more efficient.
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What you need to know
After a few years of development from itsNuvia acquisitions, Qualcomm is finally pulling the curtain back on its next-gen processors and, at least going byQualcomm’sclaims, these are going to be some of the most powerful mobile processors on the planet while also being significantly more efficient.
The Qualcomm Oryon CPU powers the new Snapdragon X Elite platform on a 4nm node, which sports a 64-bit architecture, 12 cores up to 3.8GHz, and single and dual-core boost up to 4.3GHz. The accompanying Adreno GPU packs a punch and can handle up to 4.6 TFLOPs.
By comparison, Microsoft’sXbox Series S calculates just 4 teraflops(theSeries X does 12.15).
Memory (RAM) gets up to LPDDR5x at 8533 MT/s up to 64GB, matching many of today’s top-tier laptops. NVMe SSD over PCIe Gen 4 is also supported for storage along with UFS 4.0.
Unsurprisingly, Snapdragon X Elite supports 4G TLE and 5G along with Bluetooth 5.4/LE, Wi-Fi 6, Wi-Fi 6E, andthe latest Wi-Fi 7, giving it all the modern-day connectivity you can handle.
While Thunderbolt 4 orThunderbolt 5(an Intel technology) is not supported, there is the ability to leverage USB 4.0 (up to 3x) along with 2x USB 3.2 Gen 2 and 1x eUSB2. Thunderbolt 4 and USB4 are functionally equivalent, but the former has tighter minimum specs.
Qualcomm Snapdragon X Elite: Real-world comparisons
Of course, specs don’t tell the whole story, although what Qualcomm has listed so far is very impressive. Going deeper into what the Snapdragon X Elite compares to is extremely promising.
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During today’sSnapdragon Summit Keynote, CEO Cristiano Amon revealed some specific details about the X Elite’s performance, which is quoted as:
In multi-core, Qualcomm claims it is 50% faster thanApple’s M2 processorat peak performance.
Indeed, in some graphs, which undeniably favor the story Qualcomm wants to tell, it claims its X Elite platform with Oryon CPU is 2x as fast asIntel’s Raptor Lake 13th GenCore i7-1355U (10 core) and Core i7-1360P (12 core) processors while only using 1/3 of the power at peak performance.
Turning to the big guns, Qualcomm claims Oryon is even up to 60% faster than Intel’s 13th Gen Core i7-13800H (14 core) CPU, which is the type of processor found in workstations like theDell XPS 15, while again only consuming 1/3 the power.
The same story holds for Snapdragon X Elite’s GPU, which is 2x faster than Intel Iris Xe found in the Core i7-13800H while using only ¼ the power draw and is 80% faster than AMD’s Ryzen 9 7940HS integrated GPU with 80% less power consumption.
Assuming Qualcomm’s numbers are remotely close to what is claimed, those are some astonishing benchmarks to be thrown around, especially compared to the olderSnapdragon 8cX, which is closer to an Intel 11th Gen Core i5. Granted, Apple’s M3 series andIntel’s Meteor Lakechips are due in early 2024, negating some of the comparisons above. However, for a first-gen attempt, these numbers are a meaningful jump.
Qualcomm Snapdragon X Elite: AI, NPUs, and Sensing Hubs
Just as important is the neural processing unit (NPU) found in the Qualcomm Snapdragon X Elite platform, which is meant to usher in a new era of localized AI processing and will be a significant driver for what is expected to beWindows 12, due later in 2024.
Qualcomm claims its new Hexagon NPU hits up to 45 TOPs (Tera Operations Per Second) and can run generative AI LLM (large language models) over 13B parameters on-device with “blazing speeds.”
Some of the benefits of an NPU are the extreme speed and efficiency compared to using a CPU or GPU to calculate AI models. Additionally, since all processing is localized, it’s faster since data is not uploaded and redownloaded from the cloud, and it is also more secure for the same reason.
Perhaps more interesting is the addition of a second Micro NPU inside the “ultra-low power Qualcomm Sensing Hub,” which is ahuman presence detectionsystem that can wake the PC when in sleep mode by noticing a person is in front of it (and lock when the person walks away). While Intel has had such abilities for a few years, Qualcomm claims its system is so efficient that it is always on.
Surface Pro 10? Faster than an XPS 15, more efficient than an iPad
AlthoughMicrosoftdid not announce a Surface Pro 10 at today’s Qualcomm keynote, there is no reason that the company could not release what could be the dream 2-in-1 PC. Assuming Qualcomm’s numbers and no restrictions for tighter thermal constraints, Microsoft’s prized tablet PC could be more potent than the current gen Dell XPS 15 workstation and get better battery life than the iPad Pro.
Such a combination would be a remarkably powerful PC that is not only extremely fast but also packs some of the highest level NPU performance known, all while getting significantly better battery life than the competition.
Microsoft is not expected to release a Surface Pro 10 until fall 2024, and by then, Apple and Intel will already have faster systems, but that won’t negate what could be the holy grail in Windows computing.
Qualcomm Snapdragon X: More than Elite?
Qualcomm’s new platform, as revealed a few weeks ago, is Snapdragon X, with the new ‘Elite’ branding to signify we’re likely getting the top-tier version first (although Oryon can scale up, so a ‘Pro’ or ‘Max’ branding could also be in the works for desktop PCs.)
The takeaway is that the Elite series is just one of the multiple versions of this platform that Qualcomm is set to release over the coming years to hit different PC categories at different price points, possibly higher and very likely lower, to better compete againstInteland AMD.
Indeed, Qualcomm even remarked during the keynote that Oryon isn’t only for Windows laptops, as Oryon will be “making its way into smartphones, cars, XR devices, and more in the future.”
Qualcomm Snapdragon X Elite: What about emulation?
Although Qualcomm did work closely with Microsoft to ensure the Snapdragon X Elite platform is optimized forWindows 11(and presumably the next refresh), there is no new news on any technology for translating x86 apps to ARM64.
The good news is it may not even be an issue any longer. While x86 apps always run on ARM in Windows, the previous complaint was the degradation in performance. You’re taking an older Core i5 and slowing it down to something worse.
With Oryon performing better than aCore i7 H-seriesprocessor (45W) and even HX series (55W) at 1/3 the power, any slowdown in performance is still likely to result in just-as-fast speeds as any current 13th Gen Intel Core P-series chip for standard Windows apps.
Of course, benchmarks need to be done, but with so much performance running, something likeGoogle Chromeshould “feel” just fine.
Qualcomm Snapdragon X Elite: When?
Qualcomm states that new PCs built on its X Elite platform will be available to consumers starting mid-2024. While that is a long lead time of roughly eight months, that aligns with previous Qualcomm CPU releases following announcements at its Snapdragon Summit.
Quite a few PC vendors are expected to release new hardware with the platform and new processors, including 2-in-1s, larger 15-inch laptops (which can support large batteries), traditional thin-and-light laptops, and maybe even PCs with displays that fold.
We’ll likely see early previews of that new hardware at theConsumer Electronics Show(CES) in early January 2024.
Update 4 PM ET:Lenovo and HP’s respective CEOs endorsed Qualcomm’s new Windows platform, suggesting there’s a good chance we’ll see new X Elite PCs from both later in 2024. Microsoft was also on stage to boast about Windows and hardware.
Qualcomm Snapdragon X Elite: More to come
Qualcomm is set to open the floor up later this afternoon to press to likely see reference designs (laptops built by Qualcomm to demonstrate the Snapdragon X Elite), go deeper into CPU benchmarks, platform specifications, and answer questions from the press.
It’s unclear if other Windows OEMs will be present with their hardware, but stay tuned to Windows Central, as we’ll have all the coverage and some interviews coming over the next few days.
Daniel Rubino is the Editor-in-chief of Windows Central. He is also the head reviewer,podcast co-host, and analyst. He has been covering Microsoft since 2007, when this site was called WMExperts (and later Windows Phone Central). His interests include Windows, laptops, next-gen computing, and watches. He has been reviewing laptops since 2015 and is particularly fond of 2-in-1 convertibles, ARM processors, new form factors, and thin-and-light PCs. Before all this tech stuff, he worked on a Ph.D. in linguistics, watched people sleep (for medical purposes!), and ran the projectors at movie theaters because it was fun.
