Pakistan plans to ban VPNs – again

The Pakistan Tele­communication Authority announces new legislation – and it’s a blow to privacy.

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Pakistan is the latest country toban the use of VPNsin the country – although it isn’t its first attempt.

The Pakistan Tele­communication Authority (PTA) Chairman, retired Major-General Hafeezur Rehman, announced on August 2nd, 2024 that the organization was working on aplan to regulate the use of VPNs. It intended to only allow providers that it deems to be compliant and would block those that don’t meet its yet-to-be-announced criteria.

This follows a move by the country to restrict access to social media sites such as X (formerly known as Twitter) which has been banned since February of 2024. VPN usage surged following the ban as internet users tried to find other ways to access the site, withSurfshark, one of today’sbest VPNs, claiming that new user sign-ups jumped by over 300% immediately after the ban was put in place.

It seems, however, that the Pakistani government has finally had enough of people evading the ban.

Understanding the ban

Understanding the ban

The PTA claims that only 30% of internet users in Pakistan connect through a VPN but there’s currently no way to verify that claim, and with many VPNs offering obfuscated connections, there’s never going to be any real way to come up with a definitive figure.

Rehman also claimed that 56% of the Pakistani population now has internet access, which works out toaround 97 million people. If “only” 30% of that total is impacted by this legislation, then that’s still potentially 30+ million people who will need to find another way to access the social media platform.

Potentially 30+ million people will need to find another way to access the social media platform

As mentioned above, I would be remiss if I  didn’t point out, however, that this isn’t the first attempt by the PTA to try and regulate VPN usage in the country. In 2020 the PTA introduced new regulations that didn’t try to ban the use of VPNs, but instead required users to come forward and tell their ISPs (Internet Service Providers) that they were using a VPN.

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If they wanted to keep using the VPN, then the user would then need to share their CNIC (Computerised National Identity Card) number as well as explain exactly what they would like to use the VPN for and what IP address they will be using to connect to the VPN – which would utterly defeat the point of using the VPN in the first place.

The PTA tried to claim that this move was to support the IT sector in Pakistan and to  “promote the safety of telecom users” but it seems not a lot of people agreed as they again tried to get people toregister their VPN usageagain in 2022 with a new “simplified” process. Presumably, this second attempt was met with the same low number of takers as the first and now they’ve simply accepted that their citizens don’t really want to tell the government why they want to use a VPN.

We test and review VPN services in the context of legal recreational uses. For example:1.Accessing a service from another country (subject to the terms and conditions of that service).2.Protecting your online security and strengthening your online privacy when abroad. We do not support or condone the illegal or malicious use of VPN services. Consuming pirated content that is paid-for is neither endorsed nor approved by Future Publishing.

After graduating from Stirling University with a qualification in Education, Shaun accidentally fell into the technology sector in the late 1990’s and has stayed there ever since, working for companies such as PSINet, IBM and ProPrivacy in a variety of roles from Systems Administration to Technical Writer. Being around since the birth of the modern internet, he’s seen the way that technology has expanded to become an integral part of everyday life, and how people’s understanding and ability to retain any kind of privacy has lagged behind.

Shaun is a strong believer in the rights of the individual to have their personal data protected and their privacy respected – a belief made all the stronger in an age of surveillance from both governmental bodies and private companies all around the world.

He spends his spare time cooking, riding his motorbike and spending far too many hours in Star Trek Online hunting Klingons and Borg.

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