IPS LCD vs OLED vs QD-OLED vs QLED vs AMOLED vs Mini LED: Which is the best display?
The latest and greatest display types.
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You’ve likely come across various display types when looking at the latest laptops, thebest computer monitors, TVs, or even phones. LCD, IPS, and LED displays are somewhat outdated while the premium, sought-after panel type right now is OLED. However, you’ll occasionally also hear about QD-OLED, QLED, AMOLED, and Mini LED too. This might make you wonder what the difference is between OLED vs QD-OLED vs QLED vs AMOLED vs Mini LED and which is best.The exact build and manufacturing processes for each display type are all rather technical. But don’t worry. I’m here to explain at a simple level what the differences are and what they mean for you. I’ll also go over which display types are the best in various scenarios.
What is the difference between OLED, QD-OLED, QLED, AMOLED, and Mini LED?
There are some serious differences between the ways that OLED, QD-OLED, QLED, AMOLED, and Mini LED displays are made. These differences lead to some major differences in the viewing experience. Let’s start by going over how each one is made and what it means for you.
IPS, LCD, & LED displays
IPS, LCD, and LED displays are all related. “IPS” stands for in-plane switching, and is a term coined by LG. These monitors were once seen as having the best image quality and great viewing angles thanks to their LCD and LED technologies. “LCD” refers to the liquid crystal display technology that is used in displays, which helps provide far wider viewing angles than previous display types. Meanwhile, “LED” stands for light-emitting diode and the naming literally alludes to the LED lights used as pixels.
Since LG initially came up with the term IPS, companies outside of LG might refer to their similar displays as LED or LCD displays rather than IPS displays. While IPS displays can be good, they don’t tend to offer as good of contrast or as vibrant of colors as other display types that this page covers. However, they are often a lot less expensive.
OLED displays
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Of the three display types,OLEDis the most well-known, likely due to the fact that it is the oldest, cheapest, and most common option among the four. It was first developed in 1987 and the name stands for organic light-emitting diode or organic electroluminescent diode. It refers to the fact that the display doesn’t need backlighting like older displays did thanks to the use of an organic compound that emits light when it receives an electric current.
Compared to IPS, LCD, and LED displays, OLEDs offer blacker blacks, more vibrant colors, and crisper details. They’re far better at portraying darker scenes in games, videos, and shows since the hues can come through more distinctly without the dark sections turning cloudy gray rather than black.
However, OLED displays aren’t very flexible, which means that they aren’t as durable as some other options and can break more easily if pressure is applied.
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QD-OLED displays
AQD-OLED,or quantum dot organic light-emitting diode, is a step up from the base OLED display and very new to the market having first been invented by Sony in 2021. As you might recall from the earlier section, OLEDs offer amazing color accuracy and impressive contrast thanks to their ability to produce true black. Meanwhile, a QD-OLED is basically an OLED display that utilizes quantum dots (microscopic molecules that emit a different color when light reaches them from a backlight) to improve brightness levels higher than what OLEDs can achieve.
So from a user perspective, QD-OLED’s still offer amazing color and contrast but can display imagery better in brightly lit areas than OLEDs since their screens can get brighter.
QD-OLEDs are known to develop screen burn-in faster than the other display types mentioned here. It’s worth noting that there hasn’t been a ton of testing yet with QD-OLEDs so some information might change as the world collectively learns more about these displays.
QLED displays
QLEDis the least impressive and least expensive display type that I’ll mention here, but it’s also one of the more recent types having been invented by Sony in 2013. Despite the name looking like “OLED” they aren’t OLEDs at all. They’re basically just LCD screens that use quantum dots — microscopic molecules that emit a different color when light reaches them from a backlight.
QLEDs are cheaper to produce than other display types and thus are often used to produce cheaper TVs. However, their picture quality isn’t as consistent as OLED, WD-OLED, AMOLED, or Mini LED. Not to mention, they don’t provide as good color accuracy or true blacks as the other display types do.
It’s worth noting that Samsung has produced some QLED TVs that use Mini LED rather than standard LED backlighting. These cost more, are more reliable, and are considered premium QLEDs.
AMOLED displays
AnAMOLED, or active-matrix light-emitting diode, is a newer display first invented in 2006. They are basically OLED displays that utilize the aforementioned active matrix (a system where each pixel is controlled separately rather than in a group). AMOLED displays are higher quality than OLED as they are far more flexible and work using backplane technologies (physical connection points that allow circuitry to communicate between slots) as well as utilizing a layer of thin-film transistors (TFTs), which OLEDs don’t have. However, they don’t get as true black as OLED displays do.
To clarify, TFTs often refer to liquid crystal displays (LCDs), but this film is also utilized in AMOLED to help better control the display’s electrical flow.
Mini LED displays
TheMini LED(or mini-LED)display (not to be confused with micro-LED) was first invented in 2000 and operates rather differently from the previous panel types since it uses backlighting by incorporating tens of thousands of miniature LED bulbs behind an LCD substrate (the glass used for TFT LCDs). The use of miniature LEDs rather than normal-sized ones used in other LCD displays allows for more control in regard to showing proper hues and exact brightness or black levels within specific areas of an image.
Much like OLEDs, Mini LEDs do a much better job than AMOLEDs of portraying true black, but they aren’t quite as good when it comes to color accuracy. However, their design allows for a thinner, power-saving build.
OLED vs QD-OLED vs QLED vs AMOLED vs Mini LED: Which is best?
Overall, QD-OLEDs and OLEDs tend to be the best when compared against QLED, AMOLED, and Mini LED. However, there are ways in which the other types are better. I’ll go over these different categories and list the displays from best to worst, but you’ll want to read through everything carefully as there are some caveats to keep in mind.
Note:These are averages. Each individual laptop, computer monitor, TV, and any other display will be unique. There can be exceptions to the rule.
OLED vs QD-OLED vs QLED vs AMOLED vs Mini LED: Brightness
When it comes to laptops, TVs, monitors, phones, and other displays the unit of measurement used to describe brightness is in nits rather than lumens. A nit is a candela per square meter or the brightness of a candle as it shines onto a one-meter surface. The more nits a display supports, the brighter it gets. But being brighter isn’t always best as there are more things to consider when choosing a display.
WINNER:In regards to the brightness prize,QD-OLEDtakes the gold and is a popular pick for placing in bright rooms. They also have great viewing angles but they are also susceptible to fast screen burn-in.
OLED vs QD-OLED vs QLED vs AMOLED vs Mini LED: Viewing angles
Each display is built differently, but the most ideal viewing position in each situation is directly in front at eye level when seated. Some displays look distorted or darker from the sides. Some might even have color washout, so it’s important to take viewing angles in mind when considering various panels.
WINNER:It’s undisputed thatQD-OLEDdisplays have the best picture quality compared to the other three when viewed from various angles. That combined with their accurate coloring, impressive true black images, and great brightness levels make them the best here.
OLED vs QD-OLED vs QLED vs AMOLED vs Mini LED: Latency, response time, and refresh rates
When we talk about latency, response times, and refresh rates in displays, we’re talking about how fast the panel is. Latency (aka lag) is all about the delay time between when the system sends a signal and when the display actually shows it. Response times are measured in milliseconds (ms) and specifically refer to how long it takes for pixels to change colors. Meanwhile, refresh rates are measured in Herts (Hz) and describe the number of times per second that a display shows a new image.
The ideal situation is to have low latency with high response time and faster refresh rates so the display can keep up with the image it’s meant to display at that moment. These measurements of speed are especially important within thebest gaming monitorsandbest TVs for console gamingas you can really gain an edge over opponents by having faster images come to your display. That way, you in turn can respond quickly.
WINNER:As witnessed by various testing,QD-OLEDdisplays are the very fastest options we have right now making them ideal for gamers or tech enthusiasts who want the very best, lag-free experiences.
OLED vs QD-OLED vs QLED vs AMOLED vs Mini LED: Color accuracy and contrast ratio
Color accuracy refers to how well a panel can produce the tones, colors, and shades that the system wants it to display. It’s measured in a few different units including sRGB, Adobe RGB, and DCI-P3 (or just P3). The closer to 100% a display gets in each measurement, the truer to life the colors displayed on the panel are.
WINNER:As of right now,AMOLEDis the king of color accuracy, but not by a ton. OLED and Mini LED follow right after it. Unless you’re comparing screens side by side you probably won’t even notice a saturation difference between them all.
OLED vs QD-OLED vs QLED vs AMOLED vs Mini LED: Durability and dependability
When considering display durability, you need to take into account flexibility, which refers to how brittle a panel is. You also need to consider screen burn-in, an unsightly permanent discoloration of the display that resembles ghostly impressions of images on the screen as the display shows new images.
Unlike older screens, modern burn-in isn’t always caused by the image literally getting burned into the screen due to heat. For instance, when it comes to OLEDs, the modern burn-in effect is caused by degradation of the organic compound, which can lead to washed-out imagery. Note that every type of display here has been known to have burn-in issues, but some are more likely than others to actually have a problem.
WINNER:It’s a hard call in some respects, but thanks to its flexibility and lack of burn-in issues,Mini LEDis the most durable and reliable display available right now.
OLED vs QD-OLED vs QLED vs AMOLED vs Mini LED: Price
It’s an easy temptation to want to go for the cheapest display you can but remember that cheaper cost often equates to cheaper build. As the adage says, “you get what you pay for.” Less expensive devices will save your wallet from getting too skinny, but they might also result in a higher chance of burn-in, reduced color accuracy, a dimmer screen, or some other issue that will prevent you from really enjoying your purchase. Of course, going for a smaller size display can really help you save money.
But on the other hand, you don’t always need the best quality to get a job done. Sometimes going for the cheapest thing is the right choice for you.
WINNER:Truth be told,QLEDdisplays can have a wide price range depending on what exactly they are made of. This allows them to be much cheaper than the other display types in some instances and on the same level in others.
Bottom line: Some displays are better than others
So many variables go into determining what kind of display type is best for your needs. OLEDs tend to be the best overall due to their amazing color accuracy coupled with their ability to display true black. Plus, they’re available most plentifully as the premium display option for various devices. They also tend to be fast and work well as gaming monitors or TVs. QD-OLEDs are a step up from OLEDs since they have better brightness levels, but they also are more likely to experience burn-in quickly, so regular OLED still remains on top.
However, Mini LEDs are the up-and-coming display that might give OLEDs a run for their money in a few years. These feature smaller LED backlighting than the LCD panels before them but allow for thinner, HDR visuals in a power-saving design. They make for great gaming monitors and laptop panels.
Meanwhile, if you’re set on getting a TV with the very best color accuracy, you can’t go wrong with an AMOLED. They get a fair bit brighter than OLEDs and produce some of the best-saturated hues of any display out there. Of course, if you’re keener on saving money or you need something that can be bright enough to shine in an overly illuminated room then QLEDs are a good choice. They range in quality far more than any of the other types of displays mentioned here, but if you do your research and check what technologies they employ you’ll know what you’re getting into.
Think about what you specifically need from a panel before choosing which laptop, TV, monitor, or other device with a display to buy and you’ll be more likely to get something that pleases you.
Self-professed gaming geek, Rebecca Spear, is one of Windows Central’s editors and reviewers with a focus on gaming handhelds, PC gaming, and laptops. When she isn’t checking out the latest games on Xbox Game Pass, PC, ROG Ally, or Steam Deck; she can be found digital drawing with a Wacom tablet. She’s written thousands of articles with everything from editorials, reviews, previews, features, previews, and hardware reviews over the last few years. If you need information about anything gaming-related, her articles can help you out. She also loves testing game accessories and any new tech on the market. You can follow her@rrspearon X (formerly Twitter).
